Internet network is popular Indonesia
since the late of 1980s, where there was a network linking five universities
with dial up facility known as UNINET. The fifth of the university is the
University of Indonesia, the Open University, Bandung Institute of Technology,
Gadjah Mada University, and the Institute of Technology 10 November. But the network was not developed because of
the lack of adequate infrastructure. The following is the development of the
internet in Indonesia.
1. 1986 – 1987, began in the early writings emergence of the
Internet in Indonesia who came from amateur radio activities, especially in the
Amateur Radio Club (ARC) ITB. With a capital in HF transceivers Kenwood TS430
air by using the Apple II computer, a young dozen of ITB studies radio packet on 40 m band is then
pushed on TCP / IP. the perpetrators of Indonesian amateur radio network
linking amateur Bulletin Board System (BBS), which is also an e-mail network of
stores and forward connecting many "Server" BBS radio amateurs around
the world to e-mail can proceed smoothly.
2. 1989 - 1990, starting from the first
mailing list, namely indonesia@janus.berkeley.edu which is discussion place among
students Indonesian students who are abroad. This is where the idea of alternative
along with public awareness began to grow. Pattern this mailing list began to
grow rapidly, especially on the host server and egroups.com ITB. Mailing list
finally developed into one of the means very strategic development Internet community in Indonesia.
in early 1990, the community between Onno W.Purbo, which was then in Canada by
dialing YC1DAV / VE3, with fellow colleagues amateur radio in Indonesia is done
by using a network of amateur radio. using equipment PC / XT and walkie talkike
measuring 2 meters, using a network of amateur radio is communication between Indonesia and Canada can be conducted
smoothly.
3. 1992 - 1994. The radio packet
technology TCP / IP adopted by BPPT, LAPAN, UI and ITB later become the
foundation of the Net community. AMPR-net (Amateur Packet Radio Network) using
the first IP on the internet known AMPR.ORG domain and IP 44 132. BPPT operate
gateway packet radio that works on a band of 70 cm by using PC 386 and the DOS
operating system, which runs a program NOS used as a gateway packet radio TCP /
IP.
4. 1994 - 1995. This year began
operating the first commercial ISP in Indonesia, namely IndoNet. the initial
connection to the internet is done by using a dial-up by IndoNet. Early, access to IndoNet text mode with Shell
Account, lyxn browser, and e-mail client pipe on AIX servers. began in 1995,
some BBS in Indonesia, like Clarissa, providing services to foreign telnet
access using a remote browser lynx in the US, internet user in Indonesia can access the internet (HTTP). Since 1994, the Internet entered Indonesia
with ID Top Level Domain (TLD ID) primary UUNET server built in the USA, and
then transferred to the server ADFA. Two-level domain or SLD (Second Lavel
Domain) built also to register domain ac.id, co.id, go.id, and or.id. to
connect to the Internet required the provision of internet access service
called ISP (Internet Service Provider). Indonesia's officials ISP obtain
permission from komenkominfo in the shade APJII (organizers of the Association
of Indonesian Internet Service). APJII formed at the first national conference
on 15 May 1996, whose job doing some key programs are considered strategic for
the development of Indonesian Internet network.@@@
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